What to feed my Horse and Pony
The specific nutritional requirements of horses and ponies can vary depending on factors such as age, breed, weight, and activity level. However, here are some general guidelines for feeding horses and ponies:
Forage: Horses and ponies require a high-fiber diet, and forage such as hay or pasture should make up the majority of their diet. The amount of forage needed depends on the size and activity level of the horse, but a general guideline is to provide at least 1.5% to 2% of their body weight in forage per day.
Concentrates: In addition to forage, horses and ponies may also require concentrates such as grains, pellets, or cubes to meet their energy and nutrient needs. The amount and type of concentrate needed depends on the horse's individual requirements and should be determined by a veterinarian or equine nutritionist.
Supplements: Some horses and ponies may require additional supplements such as vitamins, minerals, or probiotics to maintain optimal health.
Water: It is important to provide clean, fresh water at all times, as horses and ponies can drink up to 10 gallons of water per day.
It is important to consult with a veterinarian or equine nutritionist to develop a feeding plan that meets the individual needs of your horse or pony.
In South Africa, there are a variety of grains and feeds available for domestic horses and ponies, including:
Lucerne hay: Lucerne is a high-protein legume hay that is commonly fed to horses and ponies in South Africa.
Oats: Oats are a popular grain feed for horses and ponies in South Africa as they are high in energy and easy to digest.
Barley: Barley is another grain feed that is commonly fed to horses and ponies in South Africa, although it is not as commonly used as oats.
Molasses: Molasses is a sweet syrup that can be added to feed to increase palatability and provide additional energy.
Equine pellet feeds: There are a variety of equine pellet feeds available in South Africa, which can be formulated to meet the specific nutritional requirements of horses and ponies.
Beet pulp: Beet pulp is a high-fiber feed that can be fed as a supplement or mixed with other feeds to increase fiber content.
Corn: Corn is not commonly fed to horses and ponies in South Africa as it is high in starch and can cause digestive problems.
It is important to consult with a veterinarian or equine nutritionist to determine the most appropriate feed and grain options for your individual horse or pony based on their age, breed, weight, and activity level.